S.T.O.R.I.E.S.

Historical Timeline

Sequential Timeline of Racist Incidents, Events, and Sites

1777
1777
institutional legislation

Vermont Republic Abolishes Slavery

The Vermont Republic, a sovereign nation at the time, abolished slavery through its constitution, becoming the first future U.S. state to prohibit the institution. No slaves were held in Vermont after this enactment, marking an early instance of resistance to slavery in …

Vermont, VT
Slavery & emancipation
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The Vermont Republic, a sovereign nation at the time, abolished slavery through its constitution, becoming the first future U.S. state to prohibit the institution. No slaves were held in Vermont after this enactment, marking an early instance of resistance to slavery in North America.
1777
institutional legislation

Vermont Constitution Bans Adult Slavery

Vermont's 1777 constitution was the first in North America to prohibit adult slavery, an early—if imperfect—legal milestone against bondage in the new United States.

Vermont, VT
Slavery & emancipation
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Vermont's 1777 constitution was the first in North America to prohibit adult slavery, an early—if imperfect—legal milestone against bondage in the new United States.
1776
1776
institutional discrimination

Removal of Anti-Slavery Passage from Declaration of Independence

A passage in the Declaration of Independence authored by Thomas Jefferson that condemned the slave trade was removed due to pressure from southern colonies [6]. The controversial passage criticized the British crown for allowing slavery while denying freedom to colonists [6]. This …

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, PA
Jim Crow Land & treaties Slavery & emancipation
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A passage in the Declaration of Independence authored by Thomas Jefferson that condemned the slave trade was removed due to pressure from southern colonies [6]. The controversial passage criticized the British crown for allowing slavery while denying freedom to colonists [6]. This removal demonstrated the political compromise that prioritized southern economic interests over anti-slavery principles.
1775
1775
institutional discrimination

First Abolitionist Meeting in North America

The Society for the Relief of Free Negroes Unlawfully held in Bondage held its first meeting on April 14, 1775 in Philadelphia [6]. This organization became the first abolitionist meeting in North America and later evolved into the Pennsylvania Abolition Society in …

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, PA
African American Jim Crow Slavery & emancipation
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The Society for the Relief of Free Negroes Unlawfully held in Bondage held its first meeting on April 14, 1775 in Philadelphia [6]. This organization became the first abolitionist meeting in North America and later evolved into the Pennsylvania Abolition Society in 1784 [6]. The meeting marks the beginning of organized resistance to slavery in the American colonies.
1775
cultural discrimination

Lexington and Concord: Black Soldiers Fight for Independence

Black soldiers, both enslaved and free, participated in the Battles of Lexington and Concord, fighting alongside colonial forces for American independence. Despite their service, Black Americans were excluded from the rights and freedoms promised by the Revolution, highlighting the contradiction between liberty …

Lexington, Massachusetts, MA
African American Jim Crow Slavery & emancipation
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Black soldiers, both enslaved and free, participated in the Battles of Lexington and Concord, fighting alongside colonial forces for American independence. Despite their service, Black Americans were excluded from the rights and freedoms promised by the Revolution, highlighting the contradiction between liberty and slavery.
1775
institutional discrimination

Thomas Paine Publishes 'African Slavery in America'

Thomas Paine published 'African Slavery in America,' one of the earliest and most influential anti-slavery essays in the United States. The pamphlet argued that slavery was morally wrong and incompatible with American ideals of liberty, influencing early abolitionist thought.

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, PA
Jim Crow Slavery & emancipation
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Thomas Paine published 'African Slavery in America,' one of the earliest and most influential anti-slavery essays in the United States. The pamphlet argued that slavery was morally wrong and incompatible with American ideals of liberty, influencing early abolitionist thought.
1775
institutional discrimination

Pennsylvania Abolition Society Established

The Pennsylvania Abolition Society became the first organized anti-slavery group in the United States, working to end slavery through legal action and advocacy. The society assisted enslaved people seeking freedom and challenged the institution of slavery in court and public discourse.

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, PA
Jim Crow Slavery & emancipation
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The Pennsylvania Abolition Society became the first organized anti-slavery group in the United States, working to end slavery through legal action and advocacy. The society assisted enslaved people seeking freedom and challenged the institution of slavery in court and public discourse.
1775
institutional discrimination

Lord Dunmore's Proclamation and Forced Displacement of Black Virginians

On November 7, 1775, Virginia's royal governor Lord Dunmore issued a proclamation offering freedom to enslaved people and indentured servants owned by rebels if they joined the British army. This triggered a mass exodus of approximately 1,200 to 30,000 enslaved individuals from …

Virginia, VA
African American Jim Crow Racial violence Slavery & emancipation
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On November 7, 1775, Virginia's royal governor Lord Dunmore issued a proclamation offering freedom to enslaved people and indentured servants owned by rebels if they joined the British army. This triggered a mass exodus of approximately 1,200 to 30,000 enslaved individuals from Patriot homes to British lines, causing panic among enslavers who feared revolt and resulting in the forced displacement of Black families and the eventual re-enslavement or death of many when the British evacuated.
1770
1770
cultural violence

Boston Massacre and the Death of Crispus Attucks

On March 5, 1770, Crispus Attucks, an ex-slave and Black laborer, was killed by British soldiers during the Boston Massacre. He is widely recognized as the first American to die in the conflict leading to the Revolutionary War, yet his racial identity …

Boston, MA
African American Racial violence Slavery & emancipation
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On March 5, 1770, Crispus Attucks, an ex-slave and Black laborer, was killed by British soldiers during the Boston Massacre. He is widely recognized as the first American to die in the conflict leading to the Revolutionary War, yet his racial identity and the context of Black resistance are often omitted from standard curricula that focus solely on white patriots.