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1919

institutional cultural court case violence

Elaine Massacre

Elaine, Arkansas, AR · On map

Elaine Massacre
Elaine Massacre

White mobs and federal troops killed at least 100 Black_SHARE farmers in the largest massacre of the Red Summer of 1919, after Black farmers attempted to form a progressive union to protect their economic interests. The event was followed by the wrongful conviction and execution of 12 Black men in a process later criticized by the Supreme Court[8].

African American Labor Racial violence

Primary sources & references

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