From 1981 to 1997, the USDA discriminated against tens of thousands of Black American farmers by denying loans provided to white farmers in similar circumstances [3]. This systemic discrimination was the subject of the *Pigford v. Glickman* lawsuit, which resulted in a …
📍Washington, DC, DC
👤African AmericanJim Crow
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From 1981 to 1997, the USDA discriminated against tens of thousands of Black American farmers by denying loans provided to white farmers in similar circumstances [3]. This systemic discrimination was the subject of the *Pigford v. Glickman* lawsuit, which resulted in a $1.06 billion settlement agreement in 1999 for Black farmers [3]. The case represents a major, documented instance of federal agricultural policy racism against Black Americans.
On October 15, 1991, the Senate confirmed Clarence Thomas to the U.S. Supreme Court following a contentious nomination process that included allegations of racial insensitivity and discrimination [9]. Thomas's confirmation, which came after a narrow 52-48 vote, was seen by many civil …
📍Washington, DC, DC
👤Civil rights movementVoting rights
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On October 15, 1991, the Senate confirmed Clarence Thomas to the U.S. Supreme Court following a contentious nomination process that included allegations of racial insensitivity and discrimination [9]. Thomas's confirmation, which came after a narrow 52-48 vote, was seen by many civil rights leaders as a setback for racial justice, as he had previously opposed affirmative action and the Voting Rights Act [9]. His appointment altered the court's balance on racial issues for decades.