S.T.O.R.I.E.S.

Historical Timeline

Sequential Timeline of Racist Incidents, Events, and Sites

1909
1909
institutional policy

NAACP Founded at National Negro Conference

The National Negro Conference met in New York City and founded the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), a major civil rights organization dedicated to fighting racial discrimination and violence. The organization emerged in response to rising lynching rates, …

New York City, New York, NY
African American Civil rights movement Jim Crow Racial violence Voting rights
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The National Negro Conference met in New York City and founded the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), a major civil rights organization dedicated to fighting racial discrimination and violence. The organization emerged in response to rising lynching rates, segregation laws, and disenfranchisement of Black voters. The NAACP became a leading force in legal challenges to Jim Crow and racial violence.
1908
1908
institutional court case legislation

Berea College v. Kentucky

The U.S. Supreme Court upheld Kentucky's Day Law barring integrated education at Berea College, reinforcing Jim Crow schooling until later civil rights victories overturned such segregation statutes.

Berea, Kentucky, KY
Civil rights movement Education & schools Jim Crow
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The U.S. Supreme Court upheld Kentucky's Day Law barring integrated education at Berea College, reinforcing Jim Crow schooling until later civil rights victories overturned such segregation statutes.
1906
1906
cultural violence

1906 Atlanta Race Riot

A four-day riot erupted following false allegations of Black men assaulting white women, fueled by sensationalist newspaper coverage. At least 10 Black residents and 2 white residents were killed, with extensive property damage in Black neighborhoods. The violence marked a significant escalation …

Atlanta, Georgia, GA
African American Racial violence
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A four-day riot erupted following false allegations of Black men assaulting white women, fueled by sensationalist newspaper coverage. At least 10 Black residents and 2 white residents were killed, with extensive property damage in Black neighborhoods. The violence marked a significant escalation in racial terror in the post-Reconstruction South.
1906
cultural violence

Atlanta Race Massacre

False newspaper accusations of Black assaults triggered days of white mob violence in Atlanta, killing dozens of Black residents and devastating Black businesses and neighborhoods.

Atlanta, Georgia, GA
African American Racial violence
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False newspaper accusations of Black assaults triggered days of white mob violence in Atlanta, killing dozens of Black residents and devastating Black businesses and neighborhoods.
1902
1902
institutional legislation

Anti-Chinese Exclusion Act Extensions

The U.S. Congress extended the Chinese Exclusion Act indefinitely and added new restrictions on Chinese immigrants, including mandatory registration and denial of naturalization. This legislative action entrenched racial exclusion in federal immigration policy. It marked the formalization of anti-Asian racism in national …

Washington, D.C., US
Asian American
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The U.S. Congress extended the Chinese Exclusion Act indefinitely and added new restrictions on Chinese immigrants, including mandatory registration and denial of naturalization. This legislative action entrenched racial exclusion in federal immigration policy. It marked the formalization of anti-Asian racism in national law.
1902
cultural violence

Fairbanks Massacre (1902)

White miners attacked and killed at least 10 Chinese and Native Alaskan laborers in Fairbanks after a dispute over wages and living conditions. The incident exemplified racial violence against Asian and Indigenous workers in the Pacific Northwest and Alaska during the early …

Fairbanks, Alaska, AK
Indigenous Racial violence
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White miners attacked and killed at least 10 Chinese and Native Alaskan laborers in Fairbanks after a dispute over wages and living conditions. The incident exemplified racial violence against Asian and Indigenous workers in the Pacific Northwest and Alaska during the early gold rush era[2]. No perpetrators were ever prosecuted.
1900
1900
cultural other

Buxton's Integrated Mining Community and Decline

Buxton was a rare integrated coal-mining town where Black workers held skilled jobs and civic roles; its later disappearance illustrates how economic change and segregation erased such communities.

Buxton, Iowa, IA
African American Jim Crow Labor Racial violence
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Buxton was a rare integrated coal-mining town where Black workers held skilled jobs and civic roles; its later disappearance illustrates how economic change and segregation erased such communities.